Ice Cube
A crunk-era posse cut in which Ice Cube and Snoop Dogg trade boasts built around a single taunt: prove your toughness or admit…
performative masculinity authenticity vs. fraudulence street credibility
Kendrick Lamar
A high-velocity West Coast flex track that turns a slang term for confrontation into a chant, stacking boasts about money, sex…
street credibility and violence wealth and material excess authenticity vs. performance in rap
Dr. Dre
Dre uses a repeated rhetorical question to draw a line between himself and everyone else in the rap game—former collaborators,…
authenticity vs. posturing industry loyalty and betrayal violence as proof of seriousness
Talib Kweli
Talib Kweli uses the physical sensation of depth—gravity, fire, ice, the ocean floor—as a metaphor for both emotional lows and…
authenticity vs. celebrity struggle and resilience artistic integrity
MF DOOM
MF DOOM turns a satirical eye on rap's tough-guy posturing, mocking MCs whose lyrics function as confessions that could be used…
hip-hop authenticity and posturing self-incrimination and surveillance street credibility vs. performance
A hyper-percussive showcase track built almost entirely around the command to "listen," using that word as both hook and thesis:…
attention and distraction authenticity vs. commercial rap self-assertion of skill
Dolly Parton
Dolly Parton uses her own famously exaggerated image as the subject of a plainspoken self-defense, arguing that artifice and…
appearance vs. substance class and self-invention self-defense against stereotype
Guy Clark
Guy Clark builds a plainspoken inventory of worn, dependable objects and people, using them as a working definition of value…
durability vs novelty authenticity friendship and loyalty
Fugazi
A short, hammering post-hardcore sermon aimed at hypocrisy and inertia, built almost entirely on one refrain that refuses the…
hypocrisy authenticity stagnation vs. change
Minutemen
A punk band's origin story told without irony or distance, this song insists that ordinary friendship and local geography are as…
friendship and collaboration punk rock lineage and influence self-mythologizing vs. humility
De La Soul
De La Soul use a mirror-gazing conceit to push back against critics and industry types who wanted to pigeonhole them as hippies…
individuality vs. conformity authenticity in art resistance to stereotyping
This is Kendrick Lamar's opening salvo in his 2024 feud with Drake, a slow-building diss track that escalates from clinical…
authenticity vs performance cultural appropriation of Blackness manipulation and dishonesty
Orbital
A fragmented, mantra-like track that circles a question about whether emotional or authentic life survives inside systems of…
alienation under capitalism authenticity vs. performance emotional numbness
A loose-limbed party track built around braggadocio and seduction, where Talib Kweli shifts between flirtatious come-ons, boasts…
seduction and courtship artistic superiority authenticity vs. performance
Vampire Weekend
A jaunty, harpsichord-inflected pop song that uses a grammar joke as a launching pad for a satire of upper-crust pretension and…
class and privilege cultural tourism and appropriation linguistic pedantry vs authenticity
Pavement
A satire of the early-90s alt-rock signing frenzy dressed up as a shaggy-dog non-sequitur song. Pavement mocks the music…
music industry cynicism image vs substance selling out
Gang Starr
Gang Starr's title track is a meditation on accountability and betrayal dressed as street philosophy, moving from meditative…
betrayal and loyalty accountability/karma paranoia at success
A boozy, freewheeling posse-cut of a track built on the pun of "one beer" doubling as "one beer left" and a coded jab at fake…
intoxication as metaphor for scarcity/competition hip-hop authenticity vs. imitation supervillain persona
Jethro Tull
Wind-Up closes Aqualung's second-side critique of institutional religion with a direct autobiographical account of a schoolboy…
institutional religion vs personal faith education as indoctrination inherited belief
Run-DMC
This is Run-DMC's self-introduction track, a boastful roll call in which each member states his name, role, and superiority in…
self-naming and identity boasting and status group unity vs individual flash
The Strokes
A loose, sun-bleached travelogue of restlessness, where the narrator drifts between attraction and avoidance without ever…
restlessness evasion of commitment performance vs. authenticity
Guided by Voices
A scrappy anthem of self-mythologizing rock stardom that keeps deflating its own grandeur mid-sentence. Robert Pollard builds…
ambition and self-doubt the falseness of grand narratives small-scale triumph
My Morning Jacket
This opening track from Z announces a stylistic pivot for My Morning Jacket, trading reverb-soaked murk for something clearer…
loss of instinct commercialism vs. authenticity self-reinvention
Radiohead
A song of curdled affection addressed to someone chasing self-destruction and image over substance. The narrator watches a…
self-destruction and image emotional abandonment authenticity vs performance
Public Enemy
Public Enemy uses three loosely connected vignettes of unsolved shootings tied to hip-hop culture to indict the industry and…
media complicity violence in hip-hop culture commercialization of black death
J. Cole
J. Cole positions himself as hip-hop's bridge generation, flexing competitive bravado while pivoting into mentorship and social…
generational responsibility authenticity vs. materialism hip-hop legacy
Talib Kweli surveys global poverty and violence as symptoms of a single underlying logic he calls 'the nature of the world,'…
poverty and survival spiritual searching media distraction
The Shins
A woozy, image-dense monologue about self-protection and emotional avoidance dressed up in surreal, almost dreamlike language.…
emotional avoidance self-deception aging and inertia
Gorillaz
A collaboration between Gorillaz and Jamaican dancehall artist Popcaan, the track fuses a patois-inflected verse about hard-won…
survival and upward mobility fame's emptiness isolation within relationships
A Tribe Called Quest
A victory-lap travelogue disguised as a posse cut, where the pleasure of touring the world with a hip-hop crew becomes the whole…
hip-hop craft and lineage global travel and touring life authenticity vs. imitation
George Michael
George Michael renounces the manufactured pop-idol persona that made him famous, addressing an unnamed 'you' that stands in for…
celebrity and image authenticity vs. performance self-reinvention
Chaka Khan
A meditation on jealousy and reassurance, sung by a partner who has just been told about some flirtation or attention from an…
jealousy possessiveness self-assurance
Full Clip is a boastful, aggressive posse-cut-style anthem in which Guru delivers a barrage of battle-rap threats, positioning…
braggadocio and dominance authenticity vs. imitation violence as metaphor for skill
Eric B.
A dense, self-referential display of MC craft in which Rakim narrates his own performance as it happens, treating the rhyme…
self-reflexive artistry mic authority and lineage hip-hop as physical/mental control
Margo Price
Margo Price surveys the transactional culture of Nashville's music industry from the vantage of a newcomer who has already been…
music industry exploitation gender and power authenticity vs. commerce
The Roots
The Roots' reworking of Cody ChesnuTT's song blends literal talk of casual sex and impregnation with a metaphor for musical…
legacy and lineage sex as creative metaphor authenticity vs. commercialism
St. Vincent
A breakup song built almost entirely out of blunt, escalating metaphors, each one recasting the addressee as some kind of prop…
toxic attachment self-deception performance vs. authenticity
Lorde
A teenager on the edge of sudden fame catalogs the boredom and low-grade dread that come with getting what she wanted. The song…
fame and self-consciousness adolescent ennui performance vs authenticity
Kacey Musgraves
A catalog of no-win social judgments builds into a plainspoken anthem for living by one's own compass rather than trying to…
double standards sexual and social freedom religious hypocrisy
HUMBLE. is a swaggering, almost gleeful takedown of fakery in the industry and in culture at large, delivered by a narrator who…
authenticity vs. artifice wealth and status misogynoir/beauty standards critique