The Beach Boys
"409" is an early Beach Boys car song that treats a Chevrolet muscle car like a lover and a racehorse at once, celebrating…
car culture youthful aspiration/consumerism masculinity and status
Bob Dylan
Dylan's cover of a call-and-response children's Christmas polka builds a cumulative list of Santa's attributes through a…
holiday ritual and repetition Americana and civic satire nonsense/novelty performance
Emmylou Harris
A narrator looks back at a childhood friend, Lillian, whose life in a small Southern town never escapes the gravity of that…
rural poverty and stasis female friendship the cost of unfulfilled ambition
Sandy Denny
A cover of Dylan's early ballad, rendered here as a hushed meditation on longing and self-erasure in absence. Sandy Denny's…
longing and absence loss of self idealized love
The Beatles
A meditation on memory that moves from cataloguing remembered places and people to a declaration of present love, arguing that…
memory and nostalgia mortality the persistence of the past