PJ Harvey
PJ Harvey builds a self-mythologizing torch song out of biblical and folkloric imagery, casting devotion as a form of damnation.…
obsessive devotion blasphemy and sacrifice mythic self-invention
Dolly Parton
Dolly Parton uses her own famously exaggerated image as the subject of a plainspoken self-defense, arguing that artifice and…
appearance vs. substance class and self-invention self-defense against stereotype
Missy Elliott
Missy Elliott's signature single is a maximalist celebration of sexual confidence and self-invention, built on a literal sonic…
sexual agency self-invention and reinvention female solidarity and hustle
Guided by Voices
A short, deceptively simple lo-fi anthem in which the narrator cycles through professional identities—scientist, journalist,…
self-examination addiction and escape art as self-medication
Lorde
A teenager from an unglamorous town catalogs the luxury clichés of contemporary pop and mass media, then refuses them, proposing…
class and aspiration media saturation and celebrity excess authenticity versus performance
Alice in Chains
A stripped-down acoustic confession from a narrator who insists on leaving while quietly begging to be brought back. The song…
addiction and self-destruction isolation vs. longing for home guilt and self-recrimination
Beastie Boys
A cartoonish spaghetti-Western pastiche in which the three Beastie Boys members appear as characters in their own tall tale,…
mythmaking and self-invention outlaw fantasy adolescent bravado
Genesis
Genesis take the folkloric Squonk—a creature of Pennsylvania legend so ashamed of its own ugliness that it weeps constantly and…
shame and self-loathing the cruelty of pursuit despair and self-destruction
Steely Dan
A slack, aging drifter moves onto his aunt's couch and develops an unseemly fixation on his young cousin, pitching her a…
arrested development delusional self-image taboo desire played for laughs
Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift turns a self-lacerating confessional into a singalong chorus, cataloguing her worst self-perceptions—insomnia,…
self-loathing and self-awareness fame and disproportion fear of abandonment
Muddy Waters
Muddy Waters restages his own 1955 declaration of manhood as a late-career victory lap, spelling out the word itself to leave no…
masculinity and self-definition aging and vitality racial dignity ('man' vs 'boy')
Sufjan Stevens
A road-trip song about young adulthood as a series of impulsive reinventions, told through fragmented memory rather than plot.…
self-reinvention transience and travel romantic idealism
Mitski
A disco groove wraps around one of Mitski's bleakest lyrics, turning isolation into something you can dance to. The song tracks…
loneliness self-erasure longing for touch over love
A compact power-pop confession about being trailed by an old, adolescent version of oneself. The narrator can't explain why…
arrested development loss of self-control in relationships surveillance of the self
Robyn
A dance-floor confessional in which the narrator watches an ex kiss someone new from across the room, trapped between the…
unrequited longing self-erasure and invisibility public heartbreak
Grandaddy
A short, incantatory song about self-renewal that treats change as a kind of switch that, once flipped, can't be reversed.…
renewal and rebirth escape from stagnation transformation as irreversible
Ice Cube
Ice Cube uses the media's stock accusation that gangsta rap 'causes' violence as a satirical device, exaggerating the charge…
media scapegoating and moral panic authenticity vs commercial gatekeeping black masculinity and self-reliance
De La Soul
"Eye Know" is De La Soul's sunniest love song, built on a Steely Dan sample and playful Daisy Age slang. Both Posdnuos and…
courtship and seduction wordplay as intimacy group identity and self-naming
Yes
A high-gloss opener to Yes's commercial breakthrough album, this song trades the band's earlier cosmic mysticism for a leaner,…
chance and fate self-deception versus self-repair resilience amid chaos
Sleater-Kinney
A defiant statement of self-invention that refuses easy categorization, either as a musical movement or as a stable identity.…
self-definition against labels resistance to commodification anonymity as autonomy
The Roots
An anthem of self-motivation built around a simple metaphor: inner drive as flame. John Legend's hook frames perseverance as an…
perseverance self-belief legacy and destiny
Radiohead
A song of self-loathing built around a single obsessive comparison: the speaker idolizes someone he sees as flawless while…
self-loathing unrequited desire alienation
Wilco
A short, disoriented piece about someone trying to locate himself through self-deception and memory failure, using the image of…
self-deception disorientation distorted memory
David Bowie
A restless self-portrait of an artist who treats identity as provisional, staged against a generational standoff between an…
self-reinvention generational conflict impermanence
The Kinks
The Kinks revive Lola from their earlier hit only to trap her in a nervous, self-lacerating anthem about anxiety and…
paranoia and mental illness self-sabotage fame and surveillance anxiety
Chaka Khan
Chaka Khan addresses a fragile, self-sabotaging figure imagined as a wounded angel, urging her toward emotional openness and…
emotional vulnerability self-acceptance healing through love
Erykah Badu
A meditation on spiritual self-possession disguised as a loose, jazzy groove, 'On & On' moves through riddles, numerology, and…
spiritual self-knowledge Afrocentric/Five Percenter theology cyclical time and endurance
Magazine
A first-person monologue delivered from a position of self-declared abjection, in which the speaker inventories his own…
self-loathing as identity perverse pride alienation
Portishead
A brooding trip-hop meditation on emotional dependency and self-alienation, built around a hypnotic vocal sample and a chorus…
emotional dependency numbness and self-alienation disillusionment
Elliott Smith
A short, quiet song built around the phrase "morning after," which Smith turns from a hangover cliché into a metaphor for…
fragile hope fatalism vs. change romantic uncertainty
Mission of Burma
A defiant refusal-of-conformity anthem that curdles into self-doubt by its final lines. The song sets up an adversarial…
conformity vs individuality institutional control self-doubt
Free
A late-period Free track that trades narrative for mantra, circling the questions of what love and life amount to before…
exhaustion self-forgiveness spiritual uncertainty
James Taylor
A spare, almost proverbial song about walking away from a failed relationship or a bad chapter of life, addressed as much to the…
self-recrimination forward motion as survival regret
The Shins
A woozy, image-dense monologue about self-protection and emotional avoidance dressed up in surreal, almost dreamlike language.…
emotional avoidance self-deception aging and inertia
A short, stark meditation on isolation and self-erasure, built from two spare verses and a wordless, keening refrain. The song…
isolation loss of autonomy despair
Queen
A pure momentum song: the speaker declares himself an unstoppable force of pleasure and energy, piling up cosmic and mechanical…
hedonism and release self-mythologizing speed and momentum
The National
A song about the numbing conformity of adult professional life, addressed in second person to someone (and by extension…
conformity self-alienation loss of innocence
A song about the aftermath of a mother's abandonment and death, staged as a private argument between numbness and the…
maternal abandonment and grief emotional repression childhood memory
The Replacements
A wallflower's confession dressed up as a party invitation, this song uses the image of a never-ending bash to talk about…
social anxiety self-deprecation isolation within community
The Notorious B.I.G.
This is Biggie's bleakest first-person confession, a suicidal monologue framed by a mournful sample of a mother grieving her…
suicidal ideation self-loathing street violence and its aftermath