Missy Elliott
Missy Elliott's signature single is a maximalist celebration of sexual confidence and self-invention, built on a literal sonic…
sexual agency self-invention and reinvention female solidarity and hustle
David Bowie
A restless self-portrait of an artist who treats identity as provisional, staged against a generational standoff between an…
self-reinvention generational conflict impermanence
Beastie Boys
A cartoonish spaghetti-Western pastiche in which the three Beastie Boys members appear as characters in their own tall tale,…
mythmaking and self-invention outlaw fantasy adolescent bravado
Yes
This is Yes's 1980s pivot toward radio-ready pop-rock dressed up with the band's characteristic layered vocals and structural…
romantic dissolution self-reinvention emotional numbness
Steely Dan
A slack, aging drifter moves onto his aunt's couch and develops an unseemly fixation on his young cousin, pitching her a…
arrested development delusional self-image taboo desire played for laughs
Sleater-Kinney
A defiant statement of self-invention that refuses easy categorization, either as a musical movement or as a stable identity.…
self-definition against labels resistance to commodification anonymity as autonomy
Radiohead
A song of self-loathing built around a single obsessive comparison: the speaker idolizes someone he sees as flawless while…
self-loathing unrequited desire alienation
Chaka Khan
Chaka Khan addresses a fragile, self-sabotaging figure imagined as a wounded angel, urging her toward emotional openness and…
emotional vulnerability self-acceptance healing through love
James Taylor
A spare, almost proverbial song about walking away from a failed relationship or a bad chapter of life, addressed as much to the…
self-recrimination forward motion as survival regret
Alice in Chains
A short, stark meditation on isolation and self-erasure, built from two spare verses and a wordless, keening refrain. The song…
isolation loss of autonomy despair
Nick Drake
An opening-track confession that traces a single life arc—innocence, vitality, and eventual depletion—in four spare stanzas. The…
decline and aging loss of innocence spiritual exhaustion
Erykah Badu
A meditation on getting lost as a form of self-discovery, built around a single wandering vamp that never resolves into a tidy…
self-forgiveness uncertainty as growth intuition over planning
The Fall
This is a plainspoken cautionary tale about romantic self-deception: a man ignores his own instincts, falls hard for a woman who…
self-deception romantic ruin pride and consequence
Aretha Franklin
Aretha Franklin's reworking of a song originally about a working man asking for domestic peace turns it into a declaration of…
self-respect reciprocity in relationships female autonomy
Carole King
A gentle self-help anthem disguised as a pop song, in which the narrator talks herself (and the listener) into projecting warmth…
self-affirmation urban alienation emotional resilience
Japanese Breakfast
A synth-pop breakup plea dressed up as a demand rather than a lament: the narrator wants proof of good faith from an unreliable…
conditional love self-deception desire versus doubt
Buzzcocks
A blunt, sneering anthem of anti-affect, "Boredom" turns the emptiness of punk's stock subject into a self-parodying joke,…
boredom and apathy self-parody punk minimalism
Common
Common builds a triumphant victory-lap track around a sampled ELO hook, using the sky as a running metaphor for ascent,…
ambition realized spiritual gratitude celebrity and success
Bill Callahan
A restless, aphoristic meditation on identity and self-narration, borrowing its title's initials to nod toward the noir novelist…
self-mythology impermanence of mood the unreliability of narrative
Sharon Van Etten
A quietly seething breakup song in which the narrator sees through a partner's self-serving reassurances and names the pattern…
emotional self-protection disillusionment in love fading intimacy
The Temptations
A mid-80s Temptations single that reworks old-fashioned courtship etiquette into a slick, upbeat pitch. The narrator presents…
chivalry and gender roles nostalgia for traditional courtship masculine self-presentation
George Michael
A dance-pop declaration of self-preservation dressed up as a love song: the narrator is attracted to someone but refuses to hand…
romantic self-protection distrust of surface attraction patience versus desire
Massive Attack
A slow-burning meditation on desire as self-inflicted damage, built from a handful of repeated images—storms, sin, flame,…
desire and self-destruction moral ambivalence addiction to feeling
Bon Iver
A raw, fragmentary breakup address built from accusation and self-recrimination in equal measure, sung to a fading relationship…
dissolution of a relationship emotional exhaustion blame and self-blame
Depeche Mode
A slow-burning devotional track that blurs the line between spiritual ecstasy and self-annihilation, using the imagery of…
surrender and self-dissolution transcendence through love or faith mortality
The Shins
A hushed, melodically sweet song about romantic regret and a wish to shed adult disappointment carries lyrics that are far more…
regret and self-recrimination longing for innocence small-town disillusionment
Fleetwood Mac
A folk-rock kiss-off built on willful avoidance: the narrator insists they won't ask why a relationship is ending, framing that…
denial as self-protection romantic exhaustion emotional withholding
Eric B.
This is the title track and origin document of hip-hop's most sampled record, a first-person account of a hustler talking…
hustling and survival redemption through legitimate work the music industry as a means of escape
Public Enemy
A dense, funk-driven manifesto that treats mainstream American culture's chosen icons as instruments of erasure, demanding Black…
institutional racism Black pride and self-determination media and cultural gatekeeping
St. Vincent
A breakup song built almost entirely out of blunt, escalating metaphors, each one recasting the addressee as some kind of prop…
toxic attachment self-deception performance vs. authenticity
The Strokes
An opening-track statement of exhaustion and detachment, "What Ever Happened?" pairs a jittery, almost panicked vocal delivery…
desire for erasure/anonymity romantic withdrawal cultural anxiety and authenticity
Nirvana
A grunge anthem built almost entirely out of non-sequiturs and slogans, the song channels teenage apathy and irony rather than…
apathy and irony alienation consumerism and spectacle
Angel Olsen
A short, driving song that circles a single unresolved feeling: the narrator loves someone who is present in her thoughts but…
unrequited or distant love self-doubt forgiveness as an open question
Billy Joel
A weary older voice counsels a driven young person to ease off the throttle, arguing that ambition pursued without patience…
ambition versus patience fear of mortality burnout
The War on Drugs
Red Eyes is a rush of ecstatic, half-legible sentiment stitched to a driving, anthemic rock arrangement, where the lyric's…
devotion under strain spiritual/emotional darkness self-doubt
Deerhunter
A short, hypnotic piece about emotional numbness and passive existence, built on a repeated denial that anything of substance…
dissociation passivity time and memory
Betty Davis
Betty Davis takes the insults an ex has thrown at her -- witch, alley cat, dirty dog -- and turns them into a badge of honor,…
sexual autonomy reclaiming slurs female desire vs. respectability
Stevie Wonder
A funk vamp built on a single clavinet riff turns a catalog of folk superstitions into an argument against irrational belief.…
superstition and irrational belief fear versus knowledge self-deception
Nina Simone
A catalog of natural images—birds, rivers, blossoms, stars—builds toward a declaration of liberation and renewal. Simone's…
liberation and freedom renewal rebirth through nature
Fugazi
Fugazi's signature opener frames stasis as a political and personal condition, staging a narrator stuck in a metaphorical…
patience versus action media disengagement self-discipline