Mariah Carey
Mariah Carey's 1994 reading of the 1934 novelty standard turns a simple children's warning song into a full-scale gospel-pop…
surveillance and reward childhood obedience holiday anticipation
Lorde
Lorde's cover strips Tears for Fears' 1985 synth-pop anthem down to something colder and more brittle, turning a wry commentary…
power and control surveillance complicity
Mos Def
Mos Def builds a dense, statistics-driven indictment of American racial and economic injustice around the conceit of numbers,…
mass incarceration systemic racism economic inequality
Elvis Costello
A jealous, media-poisoned narrator watches a woman who watches TV crime dramas, and the two kinds of watching collapse into each…
voyeurism and media saturation emotional numbness jealousy and control
The Strokes
The opening track of The New Abnormal frames a generational and interpersonal standoff as one continuous scene of…
generational conflict surveillance and judgment romantic ambivalence
Underworld
This early, pre-techno Underworld track is a nervy pop-funk song about living small and invisible under the threat of…
Cold War anxiety surveillance and invisibility smallness/powerlessness
Frank Ocean
"Chanel" is a loose, associative track built around the Chanel logo's interlocking C's as a metaphor for bisexuality and duality…
bisexuality and duality surveillance and paranoia wealth as armor
Aesop Rock
Aesop Rock builds a dense allegory around farm-animal escape and surveillance-state paranoia, using the imagery of Animal Farm…
surveillance and control anxiety and hypervigilance complicity versus escape
Thom Yorke
A hushed, paranoid elegy widely understood to be about the death of UK weapons inspector David Kelly, sung partly in the voice…
state power and expendability conspiracy and doubt surveillance/paranoia
David Bowie
A voyeuristic narrator watches a street-corner seduction unfold from a hotel window, alternately mocking and envying the…
voyeurism and surveillance queer desire and rivalry gender performance and camp
Fleetwood Mac
A Stevie Nicks composition for Fleetwood Mac's 2003 reunion album, this song circles a fraught reconciliation between two people…
romantic obsession broken trust self-abasement in love
R.E.M.
A stalker's boast dressed up as a superhero anthem: the narrator claims omniscience and inevitability in pursuing a woman who…
obsession disguised as devotion toxic masculinity/control surveillance and pursuit
Pink Floyd
A pounding, paranoid rocker from the second half of The Wall, built almost entirely on a chanted command to flee. It stages the…
paranoia and surveillance fascism and mob violence guilt and self-disgust
Kraftwerk
Kraftwerk turn a numbing exercise in counting into a protest song, framing the reduction of a person to a numeral as a kind of…
dehumanization by bureaucracy loss of identity surveillance and control
The Chemical Brothers
An instrumental cue from The Chemical Brothers' score for the film Hanna, built around texture, pulse, and slow accumulation…
surveillance and threat precision versus chaos hidden danger
Mercury Rev
"Holes" is a hazy, impressionistic meditation on loss and the failure of memory to hold together, built almost entirely from…
memory and forgetting grief disorientation
Pavement
A loose, half-improvised sketch from Pavement's most polished album, built around family lineage, corrupt authority, and a wry…
inherited guilt paranoia and surveillance authority and corruption
Muddy Waters
A slow, grinding blues in which Muddy Waters uses a strange, oversized cat as a comic stand-in for suspicion and sexual…
jealousy and suspicion infidelity domestic surveillance
A deadpan, synth-driven character sketch of a fashion model, delivered with the same flat affect Kraftwerk applies to machines…
commodification of beauty surveillance and consumption media and celebrity
Creedence Clearwater Revival
CCR's take on this traditional American folk-blues song reworks a prison-camp lament into a swampy rock anthem, keeping its cast…
incarceration and forced labor folk tradition and inheritance longing for deliverance
Kanye West Tribute Band
A maximalist anthem that fuses celebration with confession, using the image of light in all its forms—stage lights, police…
fame and surveillance guilt and self-justification fatherhood and estrangement
Guided by Voices
A compact power-pop confession about being trailed by an old, adolescent version of oneself. The narrator can't explain why…
arrested development loss of self-control in relationships surveillance of the self
The Fall
A Mark E. Smith sound-poem built almost entirely around one phrase, worked through its multiple possible meanings — a drug, a…
ambiguity of language youthful drift surveillance/paranoia
PJ Harvey
A duet-style meditation on a fleeting New York encounter, sung against a backdrop of helicopters, sunsets and skyscrapers that…
transience of connection urban alienation desire versus impermanence
Eurythmics
A propulsive, largely nonsensical dance-pop chant built around the fetishized repetition of a single composer's name,…
obsessive repetition performance and artifice gendered desire and control
Spoon
A driving garage-rock riff underpins a song about leaving under duress and the psychic toll of resisting outside pressure to…
escape and departure conformity vs. independence paranoia and surveillance
Lead Belly
A prison work-song built around the recurring image of a train's headlight sweeping across a cell, used as both literal detail…
incarceration longing for freedom surveillance and policing
Neil Young
A blunt protest song built as a literal list of impeachable offenses against George W. Bush, set to the plainest possible music…
political dissent war and deception government surveillance
The Notorious B.I.G.
A victory-lap posse cut that doubles as a meditation on the isolation success brings. Over a buoyant, sample-driven groove,…
success and isolation envy and betrayal paranoia/surveillance
The Staple Singers
This is the Staple Singers' cover of Buffalo Springfield's 1967 protest classic, recast through the group's gospel-soul vocal…
surveillance and fear generational conflict protest and its costs
Nas
This is Nas mapping the mythology of the drug trade from the inside, tracking a narrator's rise through dealing, the trappings…
the drug economy as a distorted American dream inevitability and fatalism in ghetto life materialism as compensation for scarcity
MF DOOM
MF DOOM turns a satirical eye on rap's tough-guy posturing, mocking MCs whose lyrics function as confessions that could be used…
hip-hop authenticity and posturing self-incrimination and surveillance street credibility vs. performance
Built to Spill
A guitarist-narrator watches a relationship or friendship unravel through the metaphor of broken, uncountable pieces and faulty…
fractured identity failed reconciliation self-consciousness and surveillance
Yeah Yeah Yeahs
A dancefloor incantation built on a beheading command, this track turns a nightclub into a site of ecstatic dissolution. Karen O…
ecstatic dissolution surveillance/spectacle of the body ritual and repetition
Tears for Fears
A cool, synth-driven meditation on estrangement between two people who once knew each other well, built around the anxious…
emotional distance loss of identity regret and hesitation
The Supremes
A whimsical children's-style Christmas novelty in which a tree-top star sings in the first person about descending from the sky…
childlike wonder generosity and giving holiday magic
Radiohead
A speaker invokes a childhood fantasy of cosmic justice to punish people who irritate him, then realizes partway through that…
petty vindictiveness corporate/institutional conformity self-recognition and guilt
Gang Starr
A boastful street-level anthem built around the double meaning of 'work' as both hustle/grind and criminal labor, delivered with…
hustler ethic street surveillance and paranoia status and reputation
Wire
Wire recast the nativity story as a satire of digital-age commerce and self-promotion, splicing biblical imagery with the…
technology and faith commodification of belief surveillance and self-branding
The Kinks
The Kinks revive Lola from their earlier hit only to trap her in a nervous, self-lacerating anthem about anxiety and…
paranoia and mental illness self-sabotage fame and surveillance anxiety