Built to Spill
A woozy meditation on childhood perception, drinking, and loneliness, built around the image of the Big Dipper as an unreliable…
perception vs. reality loneliness alcohol and self-deception
Portishead
A hazy meditation on the isolation of subjective perception, built from a handful of repeated fragments rather than a developed…
solipsism and isolation the unreliability of perception alienation within intimacy
Black Sabbath
This closing track from Paranoid pairs a lurching instrumental jam with a half-comic, half-paranoid account of drug-induced…
drug paranoia unreliable perception self-deception
Magazine
A tense, self-lacerating address to a phantom or projection—Devoto's title borrows the Tibetan Buddhist concept of a 'tulpa,' a…
obsession and self-deception desire mixed with fear the unreliability of perception
The xx
A short, spare meditation on the way absence corrodes trust in a relationship, where the beloved's reality becomes…
insecurity in intimacy fear of abandonment the unreliability of perception
The War on Drugs
The title track from The War on Drugs' 2014 breakthrough is a hazy, half-legible meditation on disorientation and emotional…
disorientation emotional isolation memory and nostalgia
Sonic Youth
Sonic Youth's "Schizophrenia" builds a fractured character sketch around a woman whose mental illness is treated with unsettling…
mental illness and stigma unreliable perception family cruelty
Thom Yorke
A queasy, glitch-laden reassurance song in which the narrator keeps insisting someone is blameless while the surrounding imagery…
paranoia and intrusive thought unconditional love versus denial sensory/psychic overload
Simon & Garfunkel
A confessional song of a man fleeing after a robbery, torn between the tenderness of the woman asleep beside him and the panic…
guilt and self-justification flight and evasion domestic intimacy interrupted
Julien Baker
A quiet, unflinching account of a mind alone at night, where the speaker admits to self-harm ideation without melodrama and asks…
depression and isolation self-harm ideation asking for help while deflecting it
Animal Collective
A song about the paralysis of anxious self-consciousness and the small, almost accidental relief of stepping outside. It moves…
anxiety and self-criticism domestic clutter as psychological weight inertia versus movement
The Mamas & the Papas
A breezy folk-rock arrangement carries a small domestic wound: a day that started with promise ends in abandonment. The song…
loss and abandonment unreliability cyclical time
Television
A downtown-New York nocturne about a night walk that tips into a heightened, almost hallucinatory perception of the city,…
urban nightlife altered perception desire and detachment
Hüsker Dü
A rapid-fire punk song that opens Zen Arcade with a set of clipped, almost proverbial observations about perception, autonomy,…
moral ambiguity autonomy vs. imposed rules perception and empathy
Shawn Colvin
A love song built almost entirely around a single sensory image: the sky looking different, bluer, since a new relationship…
new love transformed perception wonder and gratitude
Harry Nilsson
A small argument about the color of the sun spirals into a meditation on epistemic vertigo -- how do you trust anything,…
epistemological doubt trust and betrayal perception vs. reality
Yes
A meditation on perception and control dressed in nature imagery, "Perpetual Change" argues that human certainty about mastering…
illusion vs. perception hubris and control impermanence
Donny Hathaway
A meditation on a lover's seasonal absence, this song uses the turning of the year as a structural metaphor for unreliability in…
seasonal absence and unreliability romantic disappointment cyclical time versus stagnant love
Ride
Lannoy Point opens Ride's 2017 comeback album with a piece of philosophical pop that treats perception and belief as unstable…
perception vs belief impermanence environmental/civilizational collapse
Bon Iver
A song built from disconnected fragments of memory — a Halloween mishap, a burnt-down bar, a Christmas night with a brother —…
memory and its unreliability humility versus self-importance nostalgia for place
Unwound
A short, mantra-like song that treats a yoga pose associated with total relaxation and imitation of death as a metaphor for…
nihilism dissociation distrust of perception
Dusty Springfield
A dizzying catalogue of circular images—wheels, tunnels, ripples, revolving doors—stands in for the way memory spins after a…
memory and obsession time's circularity loss and heartbreak
The Cure
This is The Cure's cover of Jimi Hendrix's psychedelic classic, recorded as a B-side. Robert Smith takes a song built on…
disorientation altered perception romantic infatuation as intoxication
The Divine Comedy
A narrator recounts, almost in the deadpan style of a night-club anecdote, the giddy arc of a one-night connection that curdles…
betrayal romantic self-deception alcohol-fuelled intimacy
Queen
A groove-driven, riff-heavy jam built more on sensation than sense, "Dragon Attack" trades narrative for pure sonic and sexual…
sexual conquest altered perception surrender to instinct
Steely Dan
A hazy, half-lucid appeal to an ambiguous figure called Doctor Wu, who could be a physician, a drug, or a rival, sung by a…
addiction and withdrawal unreliable devotion romantic betrayal
Ella Fitzgerald
Irving Berlin's standard is a compact declaration of romantic relief, built almost entirely on the pun between 'blue' as color…
romantic joy transformation of perception time and its acceleration in love
The Jesus and Mary Chain
A duet-style breakup song built as a call-and-response argument between two wounded lovers, each trading accusations, apologies,…
pride vs. surrender cycles of hurt and forgiveness unreliable reconciliation
A breezy, deceptively light tune about a memory that dissolves under scrutiny — a narrator recalls a girl from his past through…
faded memory unrequited or incomplete intimacy nostalgia
A song about outgrowing a former self and a former place, told through the loosening grip of memory and the strange comfort of…
self-transformation nostalgia and its unreliability displacement
Randy Newman
A booming, boosterish anthem that turns out to be a satire of boosterism itself: the narrator's civic pride is so shallow and…
civic pride as delusion class blindness American boosterism
Randy Newman puts on the voice of a bigot ranting about short people, using the absurdity of the target to expose how prejudice…
prejudice and bigotry satire of hatred's logic unreliable narration
Michael Jackson
A first-person account of a man accused of fathering a child by a woman he insists was never his lover, told as a paranoid,…
paranoia and fame denial and guilt seduction and manipulation
Anne Briggs
A quiet meditation on grief or lost love, built from fleeting sightings that dissolve into self-doubt. The singer keeps…
memory and perception absence and haunting self-deception
Boards of Canada
An instrumental piece from Boards of Canada's third album that trades on the gap between its title's cheerful theatrical…
nostalgia childhood media artifice versus memory
Jason Isbell
A murder ballad disguised as a confession of self-improvement, in which the narrator's claim to have left his violent past…
duality of self violence and love intertwined addiction as haunting past self
Elvis Costello
A jilted narrator sifts through the physical debris a lover has left behind, treating each object as evidence of who she was and…
romantic obsession grief and loss self-deception
Okkervil River
A first-person murder ballad told from inside the mind of a killer awaiting arrest, moving between ordinary teenage memory and a…
banality of evil unreliable confession small-town violence
Sandy Denny
A brief, loosely sketched vignette about a woman who sleeps late and drifts through her days, addressed by a narrator who can't…
idleness and withdrawal ambiguous judgment vs. affection female eccentricity
Bob Dylan
A wandering, half-mythic narrator recalls a woman who offered him refuge from a hostile, almost apocalyptic world, then traces…
displacement and exile refuge and its loss betrayal and gratitude